By Saswat Pattanayak
Today was the day for Social Justice
from Classroom to Community. At least in my campus.
Organized by the office I work with.
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The event was meant to be the last of the sessions
where a couple of hundred students went through what
we call Intergroup Dialogue Programs. This was of
course meant to demonstrate how to implement the
learning in the community setting. Students had
vindicated the findings in a short video film I had
made to showcase the students interviews which was
screened in the morning. So it was a good afternoon
with good attendance with a good speaker and good
three panelists.
What could have gone wrong?
The purpose itself. Was the name SJCC sounding too
good to be true? Some were confident social justice
was possible. But the dilemma remained: social
justice for whom? For the marginalized is the
obvious.
Now the next sword hanging: the LGBT (lesbian, gay,
bisexual, transgendered) community is marginalized
today and so also is the Jewish community. The Black
people are still on the sideline and the women still
face the wrath. The Muslims are a minority and the
multiracials are the misunderstood. Immediately comes
to mind well over a dozen marginalized groups. In the
USA, that is. Elsewhere in the world the marginalized
people have different characteristics. For example in
India it takes a converted Christian to be
marginalized. But the speaker of the day, a brilliant
orator, a lawyer that he is, continued the trend of
public debate in the country and ended with a
thumping note: We must work together for social
justice in the USA and make America the greatest
country on earth. In spirit, the responsibilities of
students did not entail them to think beyond the US
of America. Isn’t it an irony that the people who can
affect most to the world situation (mostly because
the world situation has been aggravated by their
country’s foreign policies) are always honed to be
concerned about their country. That’s the beauty of
both the democrats and republicans, of the speakers
at the universities and the churches: God bless
America. The rest of the world can go to hell.
In contrast I recollect lectures by so called Indian
‘nationalistic’ leaders ranging from Nehru to
Vajpayee who have religiously left notes for how to
make the ‘world a better place’. In all our morning
lecture sessions at school we were praying for the
world, for all religions in the world, for peace
throughout the world. It seems a completely different
set of narrations, as I clearly recall. Don’t know
what India gained from it, except for the notion that
the welfare of India was dependant on the peace for
all people on the earth, not just one country or the
other. The slogan ‘vasudeva kutumbakam’ has been used
by many a corporate entities to imply that the entire
world is one family. Of course in retrospect, one can
assume that Indian companies also wanted to spread
out to the world to do business (which they have
failed to). But all in all, the third world
population was more lectured on the social justice in
the world whereas the American population (in EVERY
single presidential debate, every state university
addresses and every telecast speech by the political
and business leaders) was lectured on how God should
bless America.
The diversion in my line of comment was on purpose.
The important question of social justice has a
radical component. Which is, to go back to the roots
and understand what we have been. But that’s just a
component. And unlike many view, this is not even the
first component. There’s quite a bit of chaos needed
in analyzing how to lead social justice movement.
First component is not in recognizing what we are by
our unique socio-cultural roots. This is an essential
component in writing a history book, not in leading
the future. Rather the first component in achieving
social justice is to define social injustice itself.
Social injustice may be portrayed by definition, as a
collective feeling that the movements/developments in
the world are becoming counterproductive to the
progress. Remember the word world in this context.
The world as a big family in this case, of course. To
take Thatcher out of context, it would translate
thus: there is nothing called society. There are just
families.
A highly individualistic conservative Thatcher factor
can indeed be revisited if we want to understand the
concept of ‘family’ vis-à-vis society. The Bush
conservatism is no different from the Tina. And no
matter how much we crave God to bless America and
make America the best place, it will simply not
happen. The reason being, the God in question is the
Christian God here, not a Muslim or Hindu God.
Because apparently elsewhere the Gods of other
varieties are protesting through ‘their’ people’s
violences.
No ma’am, no sir, the world is not composed of
several different social justices. What of the lowest
socio-economic status which indeed is representative
of the majority of people in the world. They are not
marginalized. They are just unheard. They just don’t
own the media. No voluntary organizations. No
non-profit sector. They don’t become members of the
boards of directors of any organization meant for
their welfare. There are no organizations for the
poor. For, if there indeed will be, all other
divisions will be obsolete.
For the real question here is economical existence,
not a cultural identity. As I said going back to
roots is not the first of the social justice
components.
Defining the social injustice is the first.
The poor who will never get to read what I am writing
here is still sans a home. For him/her the question
of identity will come much later. Or it may never
come. For teeming millions are starkly unaware of the
identities and their intersectionalities. It sounds
un-academic in spirit. It conveys an insincere tone
in the politically incorrect sense. But the reality
is millions more people suffer from social injustices
from the fact that they are economically downtrodden.
Their names dont have surnames and they event dont
remember their dates of births, let alone any other
identities.
Well said, but how about the other ‘complexities’. Is
poverty a result by itself or is it induced by
several other interactions? Such as race and gender
and caste and sects and tribes and languages and
nationalities and geographic locations?
Back to social justice.
Yes for sure, I agree that there are several
intersections. There are layers of realities which
constitute the poor. A minority poor lives harsher
life than the majority poor.
But in an average of less than a hundred years that
we all live on the planet (much less in many other
locations of the world), we cannot do it all. We
cannot study it all and act it all. We cannot let
people grapple with their identities and wage a
historical war with their other counterparts and
still think of solving the life-death dilemma of
countless others.
We have seen less than a hundred mass-scale
revolution. Hundred is a good number to play with.
Because it signifies, large but not large enough a
number. Has every movement failed. Can’t say for
sure. But has one succeeded in solving the misery?
Can say for sure that none has.
There is a course for the future. Lets call it Future
Course 101:
Let’s acknowledge that there is a divide. Call the
divide by many names. But mostly lets call it
economic. Why? Well, lets see. There are 48 more
billionaires this year, according to the Forbes,
which ironically quizzes its readers to see if they
have got it what it takes to be billionaire (what it
misses out on are traits like manipulation, muscle
and motivation to be greedy!). Put the wealth of only
the world billionaires together (only 467 people!!!)
and their worth is $1.9 trillion, which is much more
than the GDP of the entire United Kingdom. Of course
the US alone has more than 60% of the billionaires of
the world. And nay, the rest are not very well
distributed over the world!
Interesting!
Well, the bottomline is what Forbes headlines its
article in February 2004 issue as “The Rich Get
Richer”. In its March issue, Tim Ferguson writes that
“Here are 12 largest countries, by population, with
no known private billionaires. We cheekily call them
“deprived,” and in a sense they are: Any modern
economy that does not produce at least one huge
fortune is, almost by definition, not creating the
kind of wealth that is the earmark of a prosperous
society.”
Interestinger!
Prosperous “society”?
In Ferguson’s defamed list are countries like Sudan,
Congo, Ethiopia, Egypt, Nigeria and of course
Vietnam. He did not mention China, though. China is
making private progress in collaboration, you see.
Another article titled “In praise of inequality”,
says “a disparity of income and wealth is good for
us, as long as people can move up the ladder”! Of
course “us” must have been the “US” in the mind of
Nigel Holloway, the author.
That’s the only family, remember. The American
homogenous family. Some in the family are not
Americans of course, they are either
African-Americans, Asian-Americans, or the Hispanics
and Latinos and, hold on, the Indian-American (who’s
afraid of the natives anyway?). No one gets more
correct politically than the sensitized American
torchbearer of human identity. One that forgets to
call its own race as European-American.
God bless America. Only the Americans.
Now before we diverge to another debate altogether
one last proud quote from Holloway: “The income gap
is greater in the US than in Japan, but its easier in
America to amass a fortune.” I agree.
A country of celebrities, people who are respected
because they have wealth! I remember in India we
abhorred the landlords and moneylenders because they
had wealth and respected our poor school teachers who
came by bicycles because they had knowledge. Of
course things are changing now, the American way. Now
India has respect for criminals-industrialists just
because they have ‘amassed wealth’ the American way.
So that the rest of us can discuss why the late
industrialists’ sons had a family squabble and how
one bride owns an art gallery. Food for depraved
thought.
Indians will soon have their People magazine (Hint!
Hint! Time-Warner).
Now lets talk about the historical roots of the
movements against social injustice. Of course we know
of the Robin Hood. Lets focus on the last fifty
years. Fifty is an interesting number. Not recent,
but not much far away either.
Movements of social justice have its roots in
peoples. Peoples of the world who have waged
revolutions to overthrow existing forms of
governments to bring in equitable distributions of
wealth. The experiments have succeeded many a times.
What perplexes me most is the usual debate over the
failure of socialistic economies everywhere. I wonder
when at least forty percent of the world embraced
communism and let it run for at least ten years (most
conservatively) to eliminate the private wealth and
ensure equitable distributions of wealth, did we
stand by the idea of social equality?
Did we ever try to locate solutions in the wealth
distributions when such a process was in force? We
sang in praise of ‘democracy’ and almost ‘installed’
democracy as though it were a licensed software even
without recollecting to best of minds if there were
ever a period of at least ‘ten years’ when democracy
has been successful in any part of the world? With
vote-scams, selective disenfranchisements, and
snobbish ban on ‘immigrant’ (hello, who is this one?)
rights to votes, we run a democracy. With a lack of
political diversity, we talk of social diversity. To
evade the real issue of economic inequality we are
talking of a ballot democracy where people are so
sensitized about their problems that all they think
of is their own fatherland. Where folks have no idea
that foreign relations are important enough because
countries may be foreign, but issues of economics are
not.
Social justice needs to meet a common ground in order
to succeed. And that common ground today, as it was
five hundred years back as well, is that of economic
disparity. Once the economically backward people are
organized to call an end to private amassment of
wealth which rightfully belong to everyone in the
planet on an equal level or none-at-all level, social
justice will have well begun.
We have lost opportunities to stand by the people who
have been in the struggles to put an end to
inequality. Instead we gloat in favor of inequality.
And to bring home the point, the social justice
drumbeats in the US (which only focuses on the
‘national groups&rsquo

are played by the institutional
frameworks of private concerns. Ford Foundation
comes to mind. Well played. Well played.
Before we all have been played out and enacted our
last acts of pretensions that we are progressing
where all we have been doing is moving in a myopic
direction, before we all in the line of similar
thinking act radically differently owing to our own
preoccupations of identity crises, before we drop
dead thinking that our life was worth living since we
fought the entire life for our human dignity of being
respected because we have a unique background than
others, before we realize the reason why diversity
might replace unity, before all that, we need to curb
all differential thoughts and ask to ourselves what
Gandhi had said long back in his talisman to the
“world”: "
I will give you a talisman. Whenever
you are in doubt, or when the self becomes too much
with you, apply the following test. Recall the face
of the poorest and the weakest man [woman] whom you
may have seen, and ask yourself, if the step you
contemplate is going to be of any use to him [her].
Will he [she] gain anything by it? Will it restore
him [her] to a control over his [her] own life and
destiny? In other words, will it lead to swaraj
[freedom] for the hungry and spiritually starving
millions? Then you will find your doubts and your
self melt away."
We got to watch our step. It has to be in direction
of the world progress. Of international movement of
the working class poor. The step which will proclaim
that we can live happily only if we ALL can live
happily. Lets call one denominator for the time
being, my friend. That of economic equality. And
stand by all the people who are trying at it. Lets
stand by the striking workers of the world who demand
higher wages. Stand by the rising teachers of the
world who want permanent positions. Stand by the
protesting students of the world who want no more
tuition hikes. And stand by the resenting labor force
in the third world who are tired of working in the
sweat shops.
I am reminded of the wonderful speech made by the
director of my office, where she quoted Marcos in the
poem mentioned below-with context:
Some time ago, in an attempt to discredit one of the
Zapatista leaders in southern Mexico, Sub-comandante
Marcos, government officials there tried to put forth
the idea that Marcos was gay. In a region where
machismo still runs strong, it was hoped this would
tarnish the leader’s credibility.
Marcos responded by writing a poem:
“Yes, Marcos is gay. Marcos is gay in San
Francisco Black in South Africa an Asian in Europe, a
Chicano in San Ysidro, an anarchist in Spain, a
Palestinian in Israel, a Mayan Indian in the streets
of San Cristobal, a Jew in Germany, a Gypsy in
Poland, a Mohawk in Quebec, a pacifist in Bosnia, a
single woman on the Metro at 10pm a peasant without
land, a gang member in the slums, an unemployed
worker, an unhappy student and, of course, a
Zapatista in the mountains.
“Marcos is all the exploited, marginalised, oppressed
minorities resisting and saying `Enough'. He is every
minority who is now beginning to speak and every
majority that must shut up and listen. He is every
untolerated group searching for a way to speak.
Everything that makes power and the good consciences
of those in power uncomfortable – this is
Marcos.”
[From Social Justice E-Zine #27.]
To stand by the social justice is to define it. To
define it is to know that it has several layers.
Almost as many as innumerable. An environment of
family conservatism makes girls in India become
victims to child sexual abuse which can be translated
as social unjust stance. An environment of ‘sexual
liberation’ makes the young in the US become victims
of the largest pornography industry in the world. Yes
Marcos, is right. Its marginalized all over.
But they are not in the minorities anymore. Add
“every exploited, marginalized and oppressed
minorities resisting” together and we have the
majority in the world. Because most of us cannot
afford to be decent enough to be called civilized
anymore. The most of us who are poor and cannot
afford to buy clothes and those of us who are
otherwise minorities but know how to dress the rich
have to find the connection. To look at the mirror
and ask as MJ asks:
I’ve Been A Victim Of/ A
Selfish Kind Of Love/It’s Time That I Realize/That
There Are Some With No Home, Not A Nickel To
Loan/Could It Be Really Me/ Pretending That They’re
Not Alone?
All of us are marginalized in some way. But lets not
forget the privileges of the marginalized. And that
is, to turn against the tide. And today’s tide is
that of the capitalistic notion of development.
Within that tide, some of us may be co-opted, used
and abused. We better be careful and organize. That’s
what they are afraid of. We are no more the
minorities. United we stand and we are the majority
in the world. Just a helping hand to end the mindless
competition, just an empathizing mindset to know how
the Congo lives (instead of ridiculing it for having
failed to produce a billionaire!) and a firm step
forward, without remorse, without attachment, without
recollections of the selfish loves, to end the saga
which exploits.
It has to begin with the mirror..
Tags: Saswat, USA, Activism, Academic, Economics, Communism